A 69-page operations manual aligned with Prime Minister's Directive 24/CT-TTg (29/7/2024), built on Law on Bidding 22/2023/QH15 (as amended by Law 57/2024 and Law 90/2025), Decree 214/2025/ND-CP and Circular 40/2025/TT-BYT — covering procurement planning, open competitive tender, competitive offer, direct procurement and designation, for entities under the Ministry of Health.
Telemedicine is no longer an exception scheme. From 1 January 2024, Law 15/2023/QH15 codifies it as a regulated form of medical practice; Decree 96/2023/ND-CP and Circular 32/2023/TT-BYT pin the operational conditions; Decision 2628/QD-BYT remains the operational backbone of the inter-facility network; and a data / cybersecurity overlay — Decree 13/2023/ND-CP, Law on Electronic Transactions 2023, Decree 53/2022/ND-CP, Personal Data Protection Law 2025 — applies on top. For a foreign company, the entry path is constrained at three layers: the WTO schedule and Law on Investment 2020 (corporate vehicle), the practising licence and language rule for the doctor, and the data-localisation and consent regime (Decree 13/2023, Personal Data Protection Law). A synthesis of the law text on the Government Portal and ThuVienPhapLuat, the implementing decree and circular, the 2020 telehealth project decision, and analytical coverage from kcb.vn, xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn and LuatVietnam.
From the École de Médecine de l'Indochine founded in Hanoi in 1902 to the ~35+ accredited universities and academies operating today, Vietnam's medical and pharmaceutical training system now spans the historic flagships, regional public universities, the Vietnam Military Medical University and a growing cluster of private schools led by VinUniversity. A synthesis read against Law on Medical Examination and Treatment 2023 (Law 15/2023/QH15), Decree 96/2023/ND-CP, and the National Medical Licensing Exam phasing in from 1 January 2027.
From 1 January 2024, the Law on Medical Examination and Treatment No. 15/2023/QH15 replaced the 2009 law and rewrote the architecture of medical practice. Decree 96/2023/ND-CP and Circular 32/2023/TT-BYT detailed the new conditions for both individual practitioners and establishments. From 1 January 2025 the three-tier system (initial / basic / specialised) replaced the old four-tier scheme, and from 1 July 2026 Resolution 21/2026/NQ-CP delegates practising licence authority from the Ministry of Health to the chairpersons of provincial People's Committees. A synthesis of the law text on the Government Portal and ThuVienPhapLuat, the implementing decree and circular, the delegation resolution, and analysis from kcb.vn, xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn and LuatVietnam.